{"product_id":"moravian-c1-3000a-cmos-camera-with-sony-imx265-sensor","title":"Moravian Instruments C1-3000A CMOS camera with Sony IMX265 sensor","description":"\u003ch2\u003eMoravian Instruments C1-3000A CMOS camera with Sony IMX265 sensor\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe C1 series cameras with global shutter CMOS sensors were designed to be small, lightweight imagers for Moon and planets and for automatic telescope guiding. With proper image calibration, C1 cameras provide surprisingly good results also in entry-level deep-sky imaging. The used CMOS sensors response to light is linear up to very close to saturation point, so, C1 cameras can be used for scientific applications like variable star research, too.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC1 camera models are equipped with Sony IMX global shutter CMOS detectors with 3.45 × 3.45 μm square pixels. Individual models differ in resolution only.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll used sensors utilize global electronic shutter. This means every pixel within the image is exposed in the same time, as opposed to rolling shutter sensors, which exposes individual lines one after another. There is no difference for long exposures of static objects, but imaging of moving objects using short exposure time using rolling shutter leads to image shape distortions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTwo lines of C1 cameras are available depending on the available dynamic range (bit-depth of the digitized pixels):\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC1 cameras with Sony IMX sensors supporting 8- and 12-bit digitization. Because every 12-bit pixel occupies two bytes when transferred to host PC, 12-bit image download time is longer compared to 8-bit image. Maximal FPS in 8-bit mode is then significantly higher.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC1 cameras with Sony IMX sensors supporting 12-bit digitization only. As the 12-bit read mode is always used for long-exposure applications (astronomical photography, scientific research) either way, lower theoretical download time in 8-bit mode brings no limitations for real-world scenarios. All other parameters being same (sensor size, resolution, pixels size, noise, …), lower price of these cameras may be then very attractive.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eC1 camera models with 8- and 12-bit digitization:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 13.3333px; text-align: center; color: #50280c; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\" class=\"float-inplace\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 13.3333px; text-align: center; color: #50280c; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"margin: 1.33ex auto 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse;\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 1.33ex auto 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse;\" cellspacing=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; padding: 4px 8px; border: thin solid #6b81af;\" class=\"frame-f\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; padding: 4px 8px; border: thin solid #6b81af;\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\"\u003eModel\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-top: thin solid #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-h\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-top: thin solid #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\"\u003eCMOS sensor\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-top: thin solid #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-h\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-top: thin solid #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\"\u003eResolution\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-top: thin solid #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-h\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-top: thin solid #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\"\u003ePixel size\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-top: thin solid #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-h\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-top: thin solid #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\"\u003eImage area\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-left: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-top-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-v\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-left: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-top-width: thin;\"\u003eC1-1500\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003eIMX273\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e1456 × 1088 pixels\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e3.45 × 3.45 μm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e5.02 × 3.75 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-left: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-top-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-v\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-left: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-top-width: thin;\"\u003eC1-3000\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003eIMX252\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e2064 × 1544 pixels\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e3.45 × 3.45 μm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e7.12 × 5.33 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-left: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-top-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-v\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-left: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-top-width: thin;\"\u003eC1-5000\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003eIMX250\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e2464 × 2056 pixels\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e3.45 × 3.45 μm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e8.50 × 7.09 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-left: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-top-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-v\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-left: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-top-width: thin;\"\u003eC1-12000\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003eIMX253\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e4112 × 3008 pixels\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e3.45 × 3.45 μm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e14.19 × 10.38 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eC1 camera models with 12-bit digitization only:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 13.3333px; text-align: center; color: #50280c; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\" class=\"float-inplace\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 13.3333px; text-align: center; color: #50280c; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"margin: 1.33ex auto 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse;\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 1.33ex auto 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse;\" cellspacing=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; padding: 4px 8px; border: thin solid #6b81af;\" class=\"frame-f\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; padding: 4px 8px; border: thin solid #6b81af;\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\"\u003eModel\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-top: thin solid #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-h\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-top: thin solid #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\"\u003eCMOS sensor\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-top: thin solid #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-h\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-top: thin solid #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\"\u003eResolution\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-top: thin solid #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-h\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-top: thin solid #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\"\u003ePixel size\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-top: thin solid #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-h\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-top: thin solid #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\"\u003eImage area\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-left: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-top-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-v\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-left: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-top-width: thin;\"\u003eC1-3000A\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003eIMX265\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e2064 × 1544 pixels\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e3.45 × 3.45 μm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e7.12 × 5.33 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-left: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-top-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-v\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-left: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-top-width: thin;\"\u003eC1-5000A\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003eIMX264\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e2464 × 2056 pixels\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e3.45 × 3.45 μm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e8.50 × 7.09 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-left: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-top-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-v\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-left: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-top-width: thin;\"\u003eC1-12000A\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003eIMX304\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e4112 × 3008 pixels\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e3.45 × 3.45 μm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e14.19 × 10.38 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCamera Electronics\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 13.3333px; color: #50280c; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"\u003eCMOS camera electronics primary role, beside the sensor initialization and some auxiliary functions, is to transfer data from the CMOS detector to the host PC for storage and processing. So, as opposite to CCD cameras, CMOS camera design cannot influence number of important camera features, like the dynamic range (bit-depth of the digitized pixels).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eSensor linearity\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 13.3333px; color: #50280c; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"\u003eThe sensors used in C1 cameras shows very good linearity in response to light. This means the camera can be used also for entry-level research projects, like for instance photometry or brighter variable stars etc.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 13.3333px; text-align: center; color: #50280c; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\" class=\"float-inplace\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 13.3333px; text-align: center; color: #50280c; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e\u003ca style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border: 0px; color: #233351;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gxccd.com\/image?id=1952\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.gxccd.com\/image?id=1952\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border: 0px; color: #233351;\"\u003e\u003cimg style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border: 0px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gxccd.com\/image?id=1952\u0026amp;thumb=on\" alt=\"C1-3000 (IMX252) response to light\" title=\"C1-3000 (IMX252) response to light\" data-mce-src=\"https:\/\/www.gxccd.com\/image?id=1952\u0026amp;thumb=on\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border: 0px;\" width=\"400\" height=\"290\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 0.9em;\" class=\"float-caption-bottom\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 0.9em;\"\u003eC1-3000 (IMX252) response to light\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0.66ex; font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 1.5em; color: #233351; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDownload speed\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 13.3333px; color: #50280c; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"\u003eAs already noted, there are two lines of C1 camera series, differing in the used sensor. The first series offers four different read modes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 13.3333px; margin-left: 3em; color: #50280c; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e8-bit slow mode with ~132 MPx\/s digitization speed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e12-bit slow mode with ~72 MPx\/s digitization speed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e8-bit fast mode with ~263 MPx\/s digitization speed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e12-bit fast mode with ~132 MPx\/s digitization speed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 13.3333px; background: whitesmoke; color: #50280c; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 1.33ex; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; padding: 0.5em 1.5em 0.5em 3em;\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; margin-left: -2em;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRemark:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003eThe slow variant of both read modes can be used to slightly lower the amount of heat generated by the sensor, as the communication interface operates at half speed compared to fast mode. Also, when the camera is connected using USB 2.0 interface, fast read mode provides data at higher speed than the USB 2.0 can handle and thus causes more interruptions of image digitization process.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 13.3333px; color: #50280c; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"\u003eThe “A” version of C1 cameras offers only single read mode:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 13.3333px; margin-left: 3em; color: #50280c; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e12-bit fast mode with ~132 MPx\/s digitization speed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 13.3333px; color: #50280c; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"\u003eThe digitization speeds mentioned above are valid for USB 3.0 connection. Also please note the digitization speeds do not necessarily lead to corresponding FPS, because every image downloaded has to be processed and displayed, which also consumes time. This time is negligible, if slow-scan camera needs many seconds for image download, but in the case of fast CMOS cameras, time for image processing in the PC (e.g. calculation of image standard deviation etc.) can be longer than image download itself.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 13.3333px; background: whitesmoke; color: #50280c; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 1.33ex; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; padding: 0.5em 1.5em 0.5em 3em;\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; margin-left: -2em;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRemark:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003eDespite one byte per pixels is transferred from camera to PC in the 8-bit read mode, many astronomical processing software packages work with 16-bit or 32-bit images only (e.g. SIPS). So, images occupy the same space in the computer memory regardless of the read mode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003eAlso, standard format for image storage in astronomy is FITS. While this format supports 8-bit per pixel, this variant is rather unusual and 16 or 32-bit integer or 32-bit floating-point pixels are typically stored to disk files to achieve as wide compatibility as possible.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCamera Gain\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSensors used in C1 cameras offer programmable gain from 0 to 24 dB, which translates to the output signal multiplication from 1× to 15.9×. Gain can be set with 0.1 dB step.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRemark:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNote the C1 camera firmware supports only analog gain, which means real amplification of the signal prior to its digitization. The used sensors support also digital gain control, which is only numerical operation, bringing no real benefit for astronomical camera. Any such operation can be performed later during image processing if desired.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\n\u003ca name=\"x_SGC_007\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eConversion factors and read noise\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGenerally, many sensor characteristics depend on the used gain. Hence, we provide two lists of parameters for both minimal and maximal gain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 13.3333px; text-align: center; color: #50280c; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\" class=\"float-inplace\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 13.3333px; text-align: center; color: #50280c; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"margin: 1.33ex auto 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse;\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 1.33ex auto 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse;\" cellspacing=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; padding: 4px 8px; border: thin solid #6b81af;\" class=\"frame-f\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; padding: 4px 8px; border: thin solid #6b81af;\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\"\u003eDigitization resolution\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-top: thin solid #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-h\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-top: thin solid #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e12-bit\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-top: thin solid #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-h\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-top: thin solid #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e12-bit\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-top: thin solid #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-h\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-top: thin solid #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e8-bit\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-top: thin solid #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-h\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-top: thin solid #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e8-bit\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-left: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-top-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-v\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-left: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-top-width: thin;\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\"\u003eSensor gain\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e0 dB\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e24 dB\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e0 dB\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e24 dB\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-left: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-top-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-v\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-left: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-top-width: thin;\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\"\u003eFull well capacity\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e11000 e\u003csup style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\" class=\"msup\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e1100 e\u003csup style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\" class=\"msup\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e2600 e\u003csup style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\" class=\"msup\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e1100 e\u003csup style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\" class=\"msup\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-left: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-top-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-v\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-left: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-top-width: thin;\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\"\u003eConversion factor\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e2.8 e\u003csup style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\" class=\"msup\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e\/ADU\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e0.3 e\u003csup style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\" class=\"msup\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e\/ADU\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e10.0 e\u003csup style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\" class=\"msup\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e\/ADU\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e4.4 e\u003csup style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\" class=\"msup\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e\/ADU\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-left: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-top-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-v\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-left: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-top-width: thin;\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;\"\u003eRead noise\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e2.2 e\u003csup style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\" class=\"msup\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eRMS\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e2.0 e\u003csup style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\" class=\"msup\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eRMS\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e4.2 e\u003csup style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\" class=\"msup\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eRMS\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\" class=\"frame-br\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: thin solid #6b81af; border-right: thin solid #6b81af; padding: 4px 8px; border-top-color: #6b81af; border-left-color: #6b81af; border-top-width: thin; border-left-width: thin;\"\u003e9.7 e\u003csup style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\" class=\"msup\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eRMS\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRemark:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease note the values stated above are not published by sensor manufacturer, but determined from acquired images using the SIPS software package. Results may slightly vary depending on the test run, on the particular sensor and other factors (e.g. sensor temperature, sensor illumination conditions etc.), but also on the software used to determine these values, as the method is based on statistical analysis of sensor response to light.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4 style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0.66ex; font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 1.5em; color: #233351; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0.66ex; font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 1.5em; color: #233351; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eExposure control\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC1 cameras are capable of very short exposures. The shortest exposure time is 125 μs (1\/8000 of second). This is also the step, by which the exposure time is expressed. So, the second shortest exposure is 250 μs etc.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLong exposure timing is controlled by the host PC and there is no upper limit on exposure time. In reality the longest exposures are limited by saturation of the sensor either by incoming light or by dark current (see the following sub-chapter).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\n\u003ca name=\"x_SGC_009\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eSensor Cooling\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDark current is an inherent feature of all silicone circuits. It is called “dark”, because it is generated regardless if the sensor is exposed to light or not. Dark current, injected into individual pixels, appear in image as noise. The longer exposure, the greater amount of noise is present in every image. As it is generated by random movement of particles, it depends on the temperature exponentially (this is why the noise generated by dark current is also denoted “thermal noise”). Typically, lowering the sensor temperature by 6 or 7 °C halves the dark current.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile the C1 cameras are not equipped with active thermo-electric (Peltier) cooling, they are still equipped with a small fan, exchanging the air inside the camera body. What's more, a small heat sink is located directly on the sensor (with the exception of the C1-1500 model, which sensor is too small for heat sink) to remove as much heat as possible. So, the C1 sensor cannot be cooled below the ambient temperature, but its temperature is kept as close to environment as possible. Compared to closed designs, the sensor temperature in the C1 camera can be up to 10°C lower and resulting dark current may be less than half.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.gxccd.com\/image?id=2067\" data-mce-src=\"https:\/\/www.gxccd.com\/image?id=2067\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eComponents of the C1 Camera system include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC1 camera head with CS-mount adapter\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC1 camera head with combined T-thread (M42×0.75) and CS-mount adapter\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC\/CS-mount to 1.25” barrel adapter\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eShort (10 mm) variant of C\/CS-mount to 1.25” barrel adapter, intended for usage with OAG\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOff-Axis Guider adapter (OAG) to large cooled (C2\/C3\/C4 or G2\/G3\/G4) camera\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExtension tube with M48 × 0.75 thread and 55 mm back focal distance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExtension tube with M42 × 0.75 thread and 55 mm back focal distance (standard T-thread adapter)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdapter for Canon EOS bayonet lens\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdapter for Nikon bayonet lens\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eTelescope\/lens adapters\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC1 cameras are supplied with two types of telescope\/lens adapters:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdapter with 1\/32 UN thread and 12.5 mm Back Focal Distance (CS-mount).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdapter with M42 × 0.75 thread (T-thread) and 18.5 mm Back Focal Distance. This adapter also contains inner thread 1\/32 UN with 12.5 mm BFD (CS-mount).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.gxccd.com\/image?id=1990\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.gxccd.com\/image?id=1990\"\u003e\u003cimg title=\"C1 camera with T-thread (M42 × 0.75) adapter (left) and with CS-mount adapter (right)\" alt=\"C1 camera with T-thread (M42 × 0.75) adapter (left) and with CS-mount adapter (right)\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gxccd.com\/image?id=1990\u0026amp;thumb=on\" data-mce-src=\"https:\/\/www.gxccd.com\/image?id=1990\u0026amp;thumb=on\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC-to-1.25” barrel adapter, compatible with standard 1.25” eyepieces, is included into camera package. So, the C1 camera can be easily mounted into virtually every astronomical telescope instead of an eyepiece.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe T-mount interface (also known as T-thread adapter) is defined by thread dimensions M42 × 0.75 as well as by 55 mm Back focal Distance. T-thread adapter for C1 cameras does not comply to the second parameter, its BFD is only 18.5 mm. The 55 mm BFD is not required in all applications and keeping such relatively large BFD would make the adapter quite bulky.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStill, an extension tube with male M42 × 0.75 thread is available. This extension tube converts the C1 camera BFD to 55 mm, required by numerous focal-reducers, field-flatteners, coma-correctors and other optical elements.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere are two variants of the 55 mm BFD extension tubes available:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExtension tube with M42 × 0.75 (T-thread) on the telescope side.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExtension tube with larger M48 × 0.75 thread on the telescope side.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.gxccd.com\/image?id=2037\u0026amp;thumb=on\" alt=\"C1 camera (left), 55 mm BFD extension tube with M42 × 0.75 thread (center) and with M48 × 0.75 thread (right)\" data-mce-src=\"https:\/\/www.gxccd.com\/image?id=2037\u0026amp;thumb=on\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlso, extension tubes with bayonet interfaces for standard photographic lenses are available:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExtension tube with Nikon bayonet adapter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExtension tube with Canon EOS bayonet adapter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"float-inplace\" style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 13.3333px; text-align: center; color: #50280c; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 13.3333px; text-align: center; color: #50280c; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 1.33ex; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.gxccd.com\/image?id=2038\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border: 0px; color: steelblue;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border: 0px; color: steelblue;\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.gxccd.com\/image?id=2038\"\u003e\u003cimg title=\"\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gxccd.com\/image?id=2038\u0026amp;thumb=on\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border: 0px;\" data-mce-style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Hevletica; font-size: 10pt; border: 0px;\" data-mce-src=\"https:\/\/www.gxccd.com\/image?id=2038\u0026amp;thumb=on\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"value\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWarranty \u0026amp; Manuals\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMoravian Warranty\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Moravian Instruments","offers":[{"title":"CS-mount adapter (ready for OAG) +1.25\" \/ --- \/ Monochrome","offer_id":44055885545701,"sku":"MOR-C1-3000A","price":716.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"CS-mount adapter (ready for OAG) +1.25\" \/ --- \/ Color","offer_id":44055885578469,"sku":"MOR-C1-3000AC","price":716.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"CS-mount adapter (ready for OAG) +1.25\" \/ AD-1-M48-55 Adapter M48x0.75 thread 55mm BFD \/ Monochrome","offer_id":44055885611237,"sku":"MOR-C1-3000A","price":786.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"CS-mount adapter (ready for OAG) +1.25\" \/ AD-1-M48-55 Adapter M48x0.75 thread 55mm BFD \/ Color","offer_id":44055885644005,"sku":"MOR-C1-3000AC","price":786.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"CS-mount adapter (ready for OAG) +1.25\" \/ AD-1-TT-55 Adapter T-thread (M42x0.75) 55mm BFD \/ Monochrome","offer_id":44055885676773,"sku":"MOR-C1-3000A","price":786.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"CS-mount adapter (ready for OAG) +1.25\" \/ AD-1-TT-55 Adapter T-thread (M42x0.75) 55mm BFD \/ Color","offer_id":44055885709541,"sku":"MOR-C1-3000AC","price":786.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"CS-mount adapter (ready for OAG) +1.25\" \/ AD-1-EOS Canon EOS lens adapter \/ Monochrome","offer_id":44055885742309,"sku":"MOR-C1-3000A","price":912.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"CS-mount adapter (ready for OAG) +1.25\" \/ AD-1-EOS Canon EOS lens adapter \/ Color","offer_id":44055885775077,"sku":"MOR-C1-3000AC","price":912.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"CS-mount adapter (ready for OAG) +1.25\" \/ AD-1-NIKON Nikon lens adapter \/ Monochrome","offer_id":44055885807845,"sku":"MOR-C1-3000A","price":1057.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"CS-mount adapter (ready for OAG) +1.25\" \/ AD-1-NIKON Nikon lens adapter \/ Color","offer_id":44055885840613,"sku":"MOR-C1-3000AC","price":1057.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"CS-mount adapter (ready for OAG) +1.25\" \/ AD-1-1.25 Adapter C-thread to 1.25 inch \/ Monochrome","offer_id":44055885873381,"sku":"MOR-C1-3000A","price":767.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"CS-mount adapter (ready for OAG) +1.25\" \/ AD-1-1.25 Adapter C-thread to 1.25 inch \/ Color","offer_id":44055885906149,"sku":"MOR-C1-3000AC","price":767.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Combined T-thread (M42×0.75) and CS-mount adapter \/ --- \/ Monochrome","offer_id":44055885938917,"sku":"MOR-C1-3000A","price":716.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Combined T-thread (M42×0.75) and CS-mount adapter \/ --- \/ Color","offer_id":44055885971685,"sku":"MOR-C1-3000AC","price":716.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Combined T-thread (M42×0.75) and CS-mount adapter \/ AD-1-M48-55 Adapter M48x0.75 thread 55mm BFD \/ Monochrome","offer_id":44055886004453,"sku":"MOR-C1-3000A","price":786.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Combined T-thread (M42×0.75) and CS-mount adapter \/ AD-1-M48-55 Adapter M48x0.75 thread 55mm BFD \/ Color","offer_id":44055886037221,"sku":"MOR-C1-3000AC","price":786.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Combined T-thread (M42×0.75) and CS-mount adapter \/ AD-1-TT-55 Adapter T-thread (M42x0.75) 55mm BFD \/ Monochrome","offer_id":44055886069989,"sku":"MOR-C1-3000A","price":786.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Combined T-thread (M42×0.75) and CS-mount adapter \/ AD-1-TT-55 Adapter T-thread (M42x0.75) 55mm BFD \/ Color","offer_id":44055886102757,"sku":"MOR-C1-3000AC","price":786.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Combined T-thread (M42×0.75) and CS-mount adapter \/ AD-1-EOS Canon EOS lens adapter \/ Monochrome","offer_id":44055886135525,"sku":"MOR-C1-3000A","price":912.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Combined T-thread (M42×0.75) and CS-mount adapter \/ AD-1-EOS Canon EOS lens adapter \/ Color","offer_id":44055886168293,"sku":"MOR-C1-3000AC","price":912.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Combined T-thread (M42×0.75) and CS-mount adapter \/ AD-1-NIKON Nikon lens adapter \/ Monochrome","offer_id":44055886201061,"sku":"MOR-C1-3000A","price":1057.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Combined T-thread (M42×0.75) and CS-mount adapter \/ AD-1-NIKON Nikon lens adapter \/ Color","offer_id":44055886233829,"sku":"MOR-C1-3000AC","price":1057.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Combined T-thread (M42×0.75) and CS-mount adapter \/ AD-1-1.25 Adapter C-thread to 1.25 inch \/ Monochrome","offer_id":44055886266597,"sku":"MOR-C1-3000A","price":767.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Combined T-thread (M42×0.75) and CS-mount adapter \/ AD-1-1.25 Adapter C-thread to 1.25 inch \/ Color","offer_id":44055886299365,"sku":"MOR-C1-3000AC","price":767.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0652\/6245\/2965\/files\/moravian-instruments-c1-3000a-cmos-camera-with-sony-imx265-sensor-astronomy-plus.webp?v=1690490260","url":"https:\/\/istronomyplus.com\/products\/moravian-c1-3000a-cmos-camera-with-sony-imx265-sensor","provider":"Astronomy Plus – Telescopes \u0026 Astrophotography Canada","version":"1.0","type":"link"}